Several factors can increase an individual’s risk of developing anal cancer. These include:
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that can lead to the development of anal cancer.
- Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those who have undergone organ transplants, have a higher risk of developing anal cancer.
- Age and gender: Anal cancer can affect individuals of any age, but it is more commonly diagnosed in older adults and women.
- History of sexually transmitted infections: Previous infections, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, may increase the risk of developing anal cancer.
- Smoking: Smoking tobacco increases the risk of various types of cancer, including anal cancer.
